北航“软件工程管理”讲义概要.ppt

The statistics – Chaos Report Standish Group – 1995 365 IT executives in US companies in diverse industry segments. 8,380 projects Over budget Home Office IT project millions over budget- Lisa Kelly [12-01-2001] A Home Office IT project run by Bull Information Systems is expected to blow its budget by millions of pounds and is hampered by a restrictive contract, according to a leaked report. The National Audit Office report, due in the Spring, is expected to reveal damning evidence that the project to implement two systems - the National Probation Service Information Systems Strategy, and the Case Record and Management System - for the probation service will cost ￡118m by the end of the year, 70 per cent over its original budget. puting.co.uk/News/1116278 Over budget / Over schedule New air traffic system already obsolete By Steve Ranger [24-01-2002] - /News/1128597 National Air Traffic Services (Nats) is already looking at replacing the systems at its new control centre at Swanwick in Hampshire, even though the system doesnt become operational until next week. Now running six years late and ￡180m over budget, the system will control 200,000 square miles of airspace over England and Wales, looking after two million flights a year. It will finally go live on 27 January. But long-term planners are already looking at replacing the systems. Nats told that it plans to do things very differently next time in a bid to avoid delays. Swanwick was originally meant to be operational by 1997, but problems with the development of software by Lockheed Martin caused delays, according to Nats. … Air traffic control system crashes again???/News/1130791? [10-04-2002] Data Integrity – HP Labs We have just finished a study that shows how user interface design flaws allow users on Kazaa to share their personal files without their knowledge. In a laboratory user study, only 2 out of 12 subjects were able to correctly determine that Kazaa was sharing their entire hard drive. We