单片机习题简介.ppt

* 第 4 章 汇编语言程序设计简介 习　题　课 练习：下列指令哪些非法？指明原因。 一. MOV R5, R2 MOV @R2, #60H MOV R2, #60H MOV R7, @R1 MOV A, @R0 MOV @R0, ACC MOV SUBF, @R1 MOV @R0, 60H MOV 60H, @R0 MOV DPTR, #1234H MOV DPTR, #3000H MOVX DPTR, A MOVX @R0, PSW MOVX @R0, A MOVX @R0, ACC MOVC A, @R0 MOVC A, @DPTR MOVC A, @A+DPTR 二. PUSH B POP @R1 POP A SWAP ACC SWAP A PUSH ACC SWAP R0 XCH 30H, A XCH A, 30H XCH A, #30H XCH A, R1 XCH A, @R1 XCHD A, R1 XCHD A, @R1 XCHD A, 30H 三. ADD A, B ADD R0, #50H ADD B, A ADDC A, 30H ADDC ACC, #30H SUBB A, PSW SUBB A, @R1 SUBB A, R2 SUBB B, A INC B INC DPTR DEC R1 DEC @R1 DEC DPTR MUL A, B MUL BA DIV AB 四. ANL A, @R2 ANL A, R2 ANL 30H, A ANL #30H, A ORL ACC, 30H ORL ACC, #30H ORL 30H, 40H ORL 30H, #40H XRL B, A XRL ACC, R7 XRL A, @R7 XRL 30H, R7 RL R5 RLC 30H RR A LRC A CLR DPTR CLR ACC CLR R4 五. MOV C, B MOV R1, C CKR PSW.6 CPL ACC CPL P1.0 SETB P ANL 50H, C XRL C, 70H LJMP DEC LJMP DEC1 SJMP ACC SJMP ABC LACLL ABC JC ABC JZ #30H JZ 30H, ABC 17. JNB 30H, ABC 18. JB 80H, ABC 19. JBC B, ABC 20. JNZ PSE 六. CJNZ A, #30H, ABC CJNE A, 30H, ABC CJNE 30H, A, ABC CJNE R7, 30H, ABC CJNE R1, #30H, ABC CJNE @R1, #30H,ABC CJNE @R3, #30H, ABC DJNE R1, ABC 9. DJNZ R2, ABC 10. DJNZ 30H, ABC 11. DJNZ @R1, ABC 12. DJNZ A, ABC 13. DJNZ ACC, ABC 14. DJNZ B, ABC 15.DJNZ PSW, ABC 16. DJNZ DPTR, ABC 例1.若有两个八位的无符号数分别存放在外RAM的1568H和 1569H单元中，试编程找出大数存入1570H单元中。 MOV: MOV DPTR, #1568H MOVX A, @DPTR MOV 31H, A INC DPTR MOVX A, @DPTR CJNE A, 31H, LOOP EOP: INC DPTR MOVX @DPTR, A END LOOP: JNC EOP MOV A, 31H SJMP EOP 1. 数据指针的使用 2. MOVX的正确使用 3. 控制转移指令的使用 例2. 设外部RAM的1568H,1569H单元中有两个无符号数，求和 并送入1568H（低）和1569H（高）单元。 MOV DPTR, #1568H MOVX A,