2016高考英一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit4 Pygmalion.ppt

①He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。 ②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常专心于读书以至于忘了吃饭。 ③Absorbed_in_the_book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。 跟踪训练 1．(2012·日照模拟)The Thinker，head in hand，resting his right arm on his left knee，gained its current title when________in Paris in 1890. A．exhibiting B．exhibited C．was exhibited D．being exhibited 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。难度中等。分析题干可知，exhibit和句子主语The Thinker之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。when exhibited是when it was exhibited的省略句。A项表示主动含义；C项是谓语动词，而此处不能用谓语动词；D项表示正在发生的动作，不合题意。 2．__________cheating a second time,you will realize the value of honesty. A．When catching B．When caught C．When to catch D．When to be caught 解析：选B。过去分词短语when caught cheating a second time，在句子中作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句when you are caught cheating a second time。故选B项。 3．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)A small car is big enough for a family of three________you need more space for baggage. A．once B．in case C．if D．unless 解析：选D。考查状语从句。难度中等。句意为：一辆小汽车对三口之家来说足够了，除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；in case意为“万一；以防”；if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”。故D项符合题意。 4．________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover. A．Even if B．If only C．While D．Once 解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意为：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；if only 意为“要是……就好了”，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；while 意为“当…… 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 5．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. A．Having lost B．Lost C．Being lost D．Losing 解析：选B。be lost“迷路”，排除A、D，C项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，故排除C项。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 A．acquaintance B．adjustment C．contact D．compromise 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。make a compromise with...意思为“向……作出让步/妥协”，符合题意。 短语精释 1generally speaking　一般来说 (教材P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．　 一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。 归纳拓展 ①(朗