北工大数学建模课程作业七汇编.docxVIP

2015北工大数学建模课程作业七 1. 回归分析 (1) 读入数据后绘制散点图 x-c(5.1, 3.5, 7.1, 6.2, 8.8, 7.8, 4.5, 5.6, 8.0, 6.4) y-c(1907, 1287, 2700, 2373, 3260, 3000, 1947, 2273, 3113, 2493) plot(x, y, xlab = X, ylab = Y, cex = 1.0, pch = 20, col = red) 可见X-Y大概可以看成线性关系，设一元线型回归方程为 Y=β0+β1X 用R软件求解 lm.sol-lm(y ~ 1+x) summary(lm.sol) Call: lm(formula = y ~ 1 + x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -128.591 -70.978 -3.727 49.263 167.228 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(|t|) (Intercept) 140.95 125.11 1.127 0.293 x 364.18 19.26 18.908 6.33