上海交通大学宏微观经济学课件第3篇市场和福利.pptVIP

* 14 * This slide shows that, if we are starting from a Q less than the market equilibrium quantity, we can increase total surplus by increasing Q. The slide demonstrates this for one particular Q (10), but it is true for any Q below the equilibrium quantity. Thus, if we continue to increase Q, total surplus will continue to increase – until we get to the equilibrium quantity. * This slide summarizes the lesson of the preceding two slides. * 56 33 Example of central planner: the Communist leaders of the former Soviet Union. * 67 38 * 9 * 9 * 9 * 14 * 14 * 14 In chapter 7, students lear