多晶硅薄膜太阳电池的制备汇编.docVIP

?多晶硅 薄膜太阳电池的制备 目 录 摘?要 ·························································11引言 ························································12多晶硅薄膜太阳电池 ·············································2 2.1电池工作原理?··············································2 2.2电池结构特点 ···············································3 2.3电池构成 ··················································4 3多晶硅薄膜太阳电池制备方法······································4 3.1半导体液相外延生长法（LPE法）································5 3.2区熔再结晶法（ZMR法）········································5 3.3等离子喷涂法（PSM）···········································6 3.4层叠法·······················································6 3.5化学气相沉积法（CVD） ······································7 3.6固相结晶法（SPC） ··········································7 4多晶硅薄膜太阳电池的测试········································8 4.1 太阳能电池片组件测试仪硬件结构······························8 4.2功能特点·····················································8 4.3主要测试指标·················································9 5 结束语··························································96致谢 ···························································10参考文献·························································11 多晶硅薄膜太阳电池的制备 摘 要：近年来，随着可持续发展，环境保护等观念的深入人心，以及常规化石能源的日渐枯竭，太阳电池研究的主要任务转到了如何成为替代能源的方向上来。但是，基于硅片的太阳电池成本下降的空间有限，很难与常规能源相竞争。硅片成本占到太阳电池原料与能耗成本的95％以上，因此，降低太阳电池成本的主要途径之一是制造薄膜电池。本文着重研究用于太阳电池的多晶硅薄膜的制备技术以及对太阳电池的测试。太阳能电池的性能,理应在特定的太阳光条件下进行测量。但是，由于季节的变化、地区的差别和气候条件等各种因素的影响，使测量结果难以精确和稳定。在实验室内，常用经标准阳光定标的标准片和模拟太阳光谱的光源进行测试。 关键词：太阳电池原料;薄膜电池;模拟太阳光谱;光源进行测试 1 引 言 鉴于常规能源供给的有限性和环保压力的增加,世界上许多国家掀起了开发和利用新能源的热潮。在新能源中,特别引人瞩目的是不断地倾注于地球的永久性能源——太阳能。太阳能是一种干净、清洁、无污染、取之不尽用之不竭的自然能源,将太阳能转换为电能是大规模利用太阳能的重要技术基础,世界各国都很重视。195年美国贝尔实验室研制成功第一个实用的硅太阳能电池,并于其后不久正式用于人造卫星。20世纪70年代开始,发展了许多制作薄膜太阳能电池的新材料,CuInSe、CdTe薄膜和有机膜等;近20年来大量的研究人员在该领域中的工作取得了可喜的成绩。薄膜太阳能电池以其低成本、高转换效率、适合规模生产等优点,引起生产厂家的兴趣,薄膜太阳能电池的产量迅速增长。也正是为了进一步降低晶体硅太阳能电池的成本,近几年来,各国光伏学者发展了晶体硅薄膜电池。多晶硅薄膜电池既具有晶体硅电池