中级口译之笔译二.pt.Convertor.docVIP

中级口译 笔译 汉译英 关于英译汉的回顾 词性是可以换的， 词量是可以变的， 顺序是可以调的（化有形为无形，易演绎为归纳） 性别不是问题，年龄不是距离，先后不是藩篱。 Example His repeated promise that he will return the money he has borrowed from me at once can not settle me down. 他一再承诺，他会立即归还欠我的钱，可是我还是不放心。 主语的确定 以原句的主语作为译文的主语 重新确定主语 增补主语 以原句的主语作为译文的主语 英语句子中的主语只能是名词、主格人称代词或者名词性的词语。 如果汉语原文中有明确的主语，而且该主语是由名词或者主格人称代词充当的，可以以原句的主语作为译文的主语。 我们的房子是一百多年前建造的。 Our house was built over a hundred years ago. 我是北京人。 I come from Beijing. 如果不适当地处理，锅炉以及机动车排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. Have a try 假日里，青年人双双对对漫步在公园里。 The young people in pairs and couples rambled about the park on holidays. 然而悲惨的皱纹，却从他的眉头和嘴角出现了。 Miserable wrinkles began to appear between his eyebrows and round his mouth. 如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writings. 中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 China can be counted on. Among other things, first it upholds the principles and second, it honors its words. 人有失错，马有漏蹄。 As a horse may tumble, so a man may make mistakes. 欢乐的人群宛如大海的波涛，从街道上汹涌而来。 The jubilant crowd surged through the streets like the sea waves. 重新确定主语 在许多情况下，需要重新选择和确定主语，以保证译文逻辑通顺、行为流畅，语言自然地道。 用来替代原主语的，可以是句中其他成分，也可以是句外的词语。 他的身材魁梧，生一幅大长方脸，嘴巴宽大，肌肤呈着紫檀色。 He was a giant of a man with a long square face, a wide mouth and a complexion suffused with the color of red sandalwood. 鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最可宝贵的性格。 Lu Xun was a man of unyielding integrity, free from all sycophancy or obsequiousness; this quality is invaluable among colonial and semi-colonial peoples. Have a try 世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. 一九四六年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. 胎又瘪了。 We’ve got another flat tire. 树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打采的，是渴睡的人的眼。 Here and there a few rays from street-lamps filtered through the trees, listles