人教新课标同步教学习学案-选修六 Unit3 A healthy life.docVIP

Unit3 A healthy life 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语辨析 词形变化 2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的 3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地 4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 5.comprehension n.理解（力） comprehend v.理解，领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官，裁判 7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的 重点单词 adue adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的 addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…. accustomed adj. 通常的 quit vt.停止(作某事);离开 重点词组 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事take risks 冒险at risk 处于危险之中 in spite of 不管;尽管get into陷入重点句 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 重点语法 I 1). stress/pressure/tension压力 【解释】’t pull it any more. The great ________ will break the rope. 3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest. 4) Nobody can work well under ___________. Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress 2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 【解释】…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. 【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits 3) effect/influence影响 【解释】The drug had an immediate __________ on the pain.。 2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) influence 4）ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的 【解释】was _________ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _______ of my ________ behavior at that time. Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的 2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的 3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地 4.sham