高考英语复习新坐标必修2Unit1culturalrelics解说.ppt

●单词速览 1. 　　n．设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 2． adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 3． vt. 移动；搬开 4． prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 值钱的 5． vi. 下沉；沉下 6． n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论 7． vi. 爆炸 8． vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 → n. 生存；幸存 → 幸存者 9. vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 → adj. 令人吃惊的 → adj. 吃惊的 → n. 惊奇 10． 　vt. 挑选；选择 → n. 选择；选拔 11. v. 装饰；装修 → n. 装饰品 12. n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 → adj. 怀疑的 ●短语快译 1． 　寻找 2． 属于 3． 处于交战状态 4． 少于 5． 看重；器重 6． 作为报答；回报 7． 拆开 ●句式构建 1．could have done“本可以……；本来能够……”；couldnt have done “过去不可能做过……；一定没有做过……” Fredick William I，the king of Prussia，could never have imagined(绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2．There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……” There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train(毫无疑问这些箱子被装上火车) for K?nisberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea. 3．remain作系动词，表示“保持；仍是”，后接表语 After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery(琥珀屋发生了什么事仍是一个谜)． 4．“疑问词＋to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe(哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信). 1．survive 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Camels can survive for many days with no water.vi.生存 (2)She was the only girl to survive the accident.vt.幸存，幸免 survive sb.(by...)比……活得长(几年) survive on...靠……存活下来 (3)I cant survive on $20 a week. 每周20美元无法维持我的生活。 (4)She survived her husband by 10 years. 她比她丈夫多活了10年。 2．design 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.n.设计，构思 (2)She designs new dresses for the fashion show.vt.设计，计划 ①by design＝on purpose有意；故意 ②be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划 be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计 be designed as sth.作为……而设计 (3)The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 希望工程是为了帮助那些因贫穷辍学的孩子。 (4)It happened—whether by accident or by design—that the two of them were left alon