高等数学微积分6.1.3多元函数的极限解说.ppt

Example is continuous at (0,0) ? Solution Let Along different lines, the limit is different, so no limit Not continuous at (0,0) Elementary functions of several variables are continuous on their domains For example For example Properties of continuous functions over closed fields （1）Extreme Value Theorem （2）Intermediate Value Theorem Comparison? Example is continuous at each point (x, y) where Example Solution Since the function is continuous at (1,2) * 四川大学数学学院 2005 上一页 | 首页 | 下一页 Limits of Multi-Variable Functions Recall Limits of functions of two variables Another type of neighborhood Equivalence The equivalence Limit using square neighborhood Example If then when We have so Let M(x, y) approaches M0 in any way, f(M) approaches A If M(x, y) approaches M0 in two different ways, f(M) approaches different numbers then Does not exist Pf. Show that Does not exist Let M(x, y) approaches O(0,0) along the line y = x Along the x-axis? Does not exist x y z Pf. Example: Does not exist? M(x, y) approaches O(0,0) along any line y = kx However When M(x, y) approaches O(0,0) along the parabola y = x2 no！ Does not exist Iterative limits In general For instance but Does not exist Theorem If exists and both and exist then Notice Example exists exists but Does not exist Example Example Solution Recall f(x) is continuous at x0 f(x, y) is continuous at (x0, y0) * 四川大学数学学院 2005 上一页 | 首页 | 下一页