lesson2构词法概述.ppt

Grammar 构词法 (Word Formation) 1. Jim dreams of being the best football player in England. 2. Please stop here, and it is the bus stop. 3. The coach was questioning the team members about their practice conditions. 4. Who’s guarding that building? 5. The car slowed down to half its speed. 6. Don’t use too cold water to water flowers. 7. The old in our village are living a happy life. 三、派生法 Derivation 三、派生法 Derivation 加前缀： happy --- ___happy 加后缀： develop --- develop_______ 既加前缀又加后缀： employ ---____employ_______ 2) 后缀: (1) 构成名词： (2) 构成动词: (3) 构成形容词: (4) 构成副词: (5) 构成数词: 注意:前缀一般只改变词义,不改变词类;后缀一般只改变词类,不引起词义变化 构词法专练 1.给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-或im-, 构 成意思相反的词。 1）agree _______ 2）complete _________ 3） healthy ________4）important ________ 5）able _______ 6）cover _________ 7）known _______ 8）practical _________ 9）tidy _______ 10）perfect _________ 11）visible _______ 12）fit _________ rain(形容词) ________ agree(反义)__________ nation(形容词)_______ farm(人)__________ recent(副词)________ friend(形容词)________ hope(形容词)_______ back(形容词)_________ visit(名词)__________ home(形容词) ________ eight(序数词)________ true(名词)___________ America(形容词)_______ China(形容词)________ * 二、转化法（Conversion） taste v.尝起来 n. 味道 It has a good taste. It tastes very good. hand n.手 v.递送 We always walk hand in hand. Please hand me the book. 1. 动词转化为名词 2. 名词转化为动词 二、转化法（Conversion） wrong adj.错误的 n.错的事 There is something wrong with the car. He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong . clean adj. 干净 v.清扫 Please keep tidy and clean. You have to clean the blackboard after class. 3. 形容词转化为动词 4. 形容词转化为名词 派 生 法 前缀 后缀 名词后缀 形容词后缀 副词后缀 动词后缀 否定前缀 其他前缀 数词后缀 un ment un ment 1.派生词（derivation） Derivation: 1) 前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal