2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修一Module 3.docVIP

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修一Module 3 知识详解 ① distance　 n．　距离；远处；远方 (回归课本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘长途火车。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand. 从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。 ②Mount Everest could be seen in the distance. 远远地可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。 ③Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。 ④Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source. 把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。 ⑤Ann likes to keep people at a distance. 安喜欢与人保持一段距离。 1.—What is the________from the station to your house? —The station is 3 miles________my house. A．distance；distance　　 B．distance；distant C．distant；distance D．distance；distant from 解析：选D。表示“多远的距离”放在数词之后时，常用 distant from...；第一个空放在冠词之后，故用名词。 【即境活用】 2．完成句子 The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared __________________. 那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。 答案：in the distance ② scenery 　n．　风景；景色 (回归课本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 前几百公里旅程，景色美不胜收。 【例句探源】 ①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery . 桂林以风景优美而闻名。 ②The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常优美。 scenery, scene, view, sight (1)scenery 是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的美丽的乡村景色。 (2)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (3)view 是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成get/have/offer a view of...或there is a view of...搭配。此外，view 还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。 (4)sight 表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地，特色等，常用作复数。 【易混辨析】 ①The music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood. ②At the top of the mountain，I stopped to take in the beautiful view. ③Let’s take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery. ④I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London. 【即境活用】 3．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ____________ of the city. A．sight　　　　　　　　　B．scenery C．view D．look 解析：选C。sight 指眼前的景观；scenery 着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of...“看清……”。 ③ abandoned　 adj.　被遗弃的；放纵的 (回归课本P23)We saw ab