2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修四Module 5.docVIP

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 5 知识详解 1 surround　vt.　包围，环绕 n．　围绕物 (回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。 11 归纳总结 surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍 surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是…… surroundings n．环境 surrounding adj.附近的；四周的 surrounding areas周围的地区 pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式) 例句探源 ①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。 ②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 ③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。 ④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。 即境活用 1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside. A．surrounded　　　B．surrounding C．surroundings D．surround 解析：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。 2．完成句子 Our school______________________green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the________________. 我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。 解析：be surrounded by/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。 答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings 2 forbid　vt.　禁止，阻止；不许 (回归课本P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的 归纳总结 例句探源 ①(高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 儿童应被禁止看电视。 ②The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。 ③He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 易混辨析 forbid，ban (1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。 (2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river. ②The doctor forbids him to smoke. ③Students are banned from reading dirty books. 即境活用 3．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p．m.. A．of staying out　　　　 B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out 解析：选B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。 4.Our school forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________at school. A．to smoke；to smoke