2012年高考英语备考：通关单项填空必备的重点句型.docVIP

2012年高考英语必备的重点句型句型 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本来可以…”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。 might have done “本来可能…；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没发生；含有轻微的责备语气。） should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做） should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气） needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）； 否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。 句型 1．It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…在某人看来某人= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done… 2．It seems / looks as if… 好象/似乎It (so) happened that sb. …某人碰巧= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done… 4．It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …that sb…=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done… (注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)07重庆Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 【解析sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前, 因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。 句型疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 【解析】这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时, 从句的谓语动词要用should do sth./be done或do/be done。由于这道题既考查了词序, 又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法, 增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时, 可以假设宾语从句的主语, 先写出其陈述句, 再对其主语提问。答案为A。 句型It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分 注意1：这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It isthat/who…；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。 【2011陕西卷23】 It is not how much we do but ho