供应链设计与管理考试重点汇总.docxVIP

PAGE25 / NUMPAGES25 GIVE YOUR LIFE CHALLENGES 题型：各20分判断题名词解释题简答题论述题案列分析题(无标准答案，谈自己观点) Chapter1.Iroduction to Supply Chain Management供应链管理介绍 【supply chain】供应链定义 The system of suppliers, manufacturers, transportation, distributors, and vendors that exists to transform raw materials to final products and supply those products to customers. 【supply chain management】SCM is a set of approaches utilized （利用）to efficiently integrate 整合的；完全的suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and stores, so that merchandise n. 商品；货物is produced and distributed at the right quantities, to the right locations, and at the right time. In order to minimize systemwide costs while satisfying service level requirements. 【What makes supply chain management difficult?】供应链难度原因 ?Supply chain strategies cannot be determined in isolation. They are directly affected by another chain that most organizations have, the development chain (供应链管理战略不能孤立地考虑。它们直接受大多数组织都具有的另一链开发链). ?It is challenging to design and operate a supply chain so that total systemwide costs are minimized, and systemwide service levels are maintained. （为了使系统综合成本最小化并维持系统的服务水平，设计与运作一条供应链极具挑战性） ?Uncertainty and risk are inherent adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的in every supply chain. （不确定性和风险存在于每一条供应链中） 【Strategies for SCM】供应链管理策略 ?Global Optimization（全局优化） ?Managing Uncertainty（管理不确定性） 【Why is Global Optimization Hard?】全局优化很难 ?The supply chain is a complex network. 供应链是个复杂的网络 ?Different facilities设施、工具 in the supply chain frequently have different, conflicting objectives. 供应链的不同环节通常具有不同甚至冲突的目标 ?The supply chain is a dynamic system that evolves进化、进展 over time 供应链是一个动态系统，会随着时间不断发展. ?System variations over time are also important consideration 系统随时间变化也是一个重要的因素 【Why Is Uncertainty Hard to Deal With?】管理不确定性(原因) ?Matching supply and demand is a major challenge. 匹配供应与需求是主要的挑战 ?Forecasting doesn’t solve the problem. 预测不解决问题 ?Inventory and back-order levels typically fluctuate波动 considerably across the supply chain, even when customer