青藏高原特有植物块茎堇菜繁殖对策.pdf

青藏高原特有植物块茎堇菜的繁殖对策 3、块茎堇菜的繁殖 配对异质性资源响应明 ，在群落结构复杂，资源丰 富的生境中，块茎堇菜的繁殖趋向于对有性繁殖的投资；而群落结构单一，资源 贫乏时，则趋向于对克隆生长的投资 随着海拔的升高，对有性繁殖的生物量 配逐渐减少；而对克隆生长的生物量 配都在增加，但是与海拔高度没有一致性 变化。一年内块茎堇菜的总生物量积累与环境和资源条件有关，植被覆盖度高， 资源相对有限时，生物量积累少；植被盖度低，资源相对充足时，生物量积累多 在CH 果期，块茎堇菜根系与茎叶、根系与有性繁殖以及有性繁殖与克隆生长之 间均表现出明 的权衡关系；而在CL 果期，块茎堇菜各构件之间的相关关系难 以确定 关键词：块茎堇菜、青藏高原、开花受精、闭花受精、繁殖对策、有性繁殖、克 隆生长、繁殖 配、权衡 II PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 青藏高原特有植物块茎堇菜的繁殖对策 Abstract Clonal plants have baecame a relatively independent research filed and the research on them are mainly limited on the obvious impacts caused by their clonicity, i.e., the flexibility for physiological integration, foraging behavior and architecture of stolon and tubers. However, there are few reports on the reproductive strategies of clonal plants, and resource allocation strategies of two reproductive modes under natural state, which affect the adaptive evolution and genetic aspect of clonal plants. The reproductive strategies of Viola tuberifera endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was investigated here. The sexual reproduction mode and efficiency, seed germination characteristics and its adaptability, the ability of clonal propagation and its adaptation to heterogeneous resources, biomass allocation and the trade-offs of vegetative growth and reproductive growth as well as sexual and asexual propagation were analysed in order to elucidate the reproductive strategies and its adaptation to the environment of Qi