嵌入式论文：面向嵌入式操作系统的功能测试方法和实现.docVIP

嵌入式论文：面向嵌入式操作系统的功能测试方法与实现 【中文摘要】在当前数字信息技术高速发展的后PC(Post-PC)时代,随着嵌入式系统应用的深入,出现了各种各样的通用和专用嵌入式实时操作系统。嵌入式实时操作系统由于其特殊性,进行测试比较困难。因此,如何对嵌入式操作系统进行测试,以保证软件质量成了关注的焦点。本论文对嵌入式操作系统μC/OS的功能测试进行深入的研究和探讨,并结合输油管线监控系统,对测试进行实际应用,为应用提供可靠的分析依据。嵌入式操作系统μC/OS功能测试在PC平台上运行而不是通过目标机来实现,通过Borland C和VC++编译器直接编译操作系统。由于μC/OS操作系统最初版本和第二版主要有其特殊的内核,所以功能测试主要集中在内核测试上,分别进行了任务管理测试、存储管理测试、中断管理测试、通信管理测试,这些测试中以任务管理测试为重点。通过测试,可以看出μC/OS可剥夺式内核的优越性及对任务优先级判断算法尤其优秀;而存储管理拥有全新的内存算法,适用于内存少而紧凑的实时操作系统;中断管理可以看出作者对嵌入式硬件的了解程度和多种中断方式;通信管理在嵌入式中占据很重要的位置,本次重点实现对输油管道系统操作的测试。最后将这些功能测试方法应用于输油管线监控系统,使理论得以联系实际,为现实应用的可靠性提供有利的依据。本文主要讲述μC/OS的运行原理和其功能特点、对软件功能测试的理解,并对μC/OS操作系统功能测试进行设计并予以具体实现。 【英文摘要】In the time of Post-PC, which contemporary digital information technology develops rapidly, with embedded system application invasive, numerous embedded real-time operating systems are booming. Because special development environment, the test of embedded operating system is difficult. But the test is important to assure the quality of embedded systems. The purpose of this thesis is to research and discuss software test methods of embedded operating system based onμC/OS.Operating systemμC/OS is simple, real-time, scalable, romable, portable, multi-tasking, robust and reliable, especially it’s an open source OS, suitable for students to study, and there have some business applications base on it with a lot of expanded functions. This thesis tells the principle and its function characteristic, to understand the test of the function ofμC/OS mainly.The embedded operating systemμC/OS function is tested and operated on PC platform, compiling directly through Borland C and VC ++. The function test mainly concentrates on the kernel ofμC/OS, which includes task management tests, memory management test, interrupt test, communication management test, and the task management test is the focus. Through test, we can find out thatμC/OS is excellence. And the memory management is suitable for little and compact environments. According to the test, we can