英语语法虚拟语气汇总.pptVIP

3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 比较if only与only if only if表示“只有…才; 直到…才”； if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。　　I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。　　If only the alarm clock had rung.　　　当时闹钟响了，就好了。　　If only he comes early.　　　　　　　但愿他早点回来。 if only we had a bit more money. 要是我们的钱再多点就好了. * * 虚拟语气 1） 概念 　　 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。2） 在条件句中的应用 　　 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 真实条件句 　　真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。时态关系句型: 条件从句　　　 主句　　 一般现在时　　 shall/will + 动词原形　 If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题　The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.　 A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained　答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意： 1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.　 (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.　(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 非真实条件句 1）时态: 可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。a.同现在事实相反的假设。句型 ： 条件从句　　　　　主句 　　　　一般过去时　　　 should( would) +动词原形　 If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型： 条件从句　　　　　 主句　　　　　　　　 过去完成时　　　 should (would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　 If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.　 c.　 表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句　　　　 主句　　　一般过去时 were+ 不定式　　　 should /would + 动词原形　　　　 　　　　 should+ 动词原形　If you succeeded, everything would be all right.　If you were to succeed, everything would be all ri