武汉理工大学工硕士专业英语考试题final.docxVIP

武汉理工大学工程硕士专业英语试题 （A卷） 班级　　 　　 姓名　　 　得分 　 　 Part  = 1 \* ROMAN I Translate?the?Following?Vocabulary?into?Chinese. (10 points) 1. Eddy-Current Loss 2. induction motor 3. flip-flop 4. superconductivity 5. silicon-controlled rectifier 6． magnetizing current 7．general-purpose relay 8．solid-state relay 9. positive feedback 10. local area network Part  = 2 \* ROMAN II Translate?the?Following?Vocabulary?into?English. (20points) 万用表 2. 晶闸管 3. 示波器 4. 集成电路 5. 发电厂 6. 继电器 7. 微分方程 8. 功率因素 9. 运算放大器 10. 自耦变压器 11. 阻尼系数 12. 有功功率 13.状态变量 14. 逻辑运算 15.传感器 16. 数据总线 17.占空比 18. 逆变器 18. 谐波 20.换向器 Part  = 3 \* ROMAN III Translate?the?Following?Sentences?into?Chinese.(40’) The capacitor is assumed to be large so that the voltage through it in steady state is nearly constant Uo. Assume that initially the switch is on, hence, the current through the switch is IS. The capacitor voltage is Uo, the voltage across the switch is zero and the diode V1 is reverse biased. A time-varying current is represented by the symbol i. A common form of time-varying current is the sinusoidal current or alternating current (AC), that is, an alternating current is a current that varies sinusoidally with time. Such current is used in the household, to run the air conditioner, refrigerator, washing machine and other electric appliances. The switching losses are significant and can be managed. They can be further divided into three components: (a) the on-state losses, (b) the off-state losses and ③the losses in the transition states. The op-amp is an electronic unit that behaves like a voltage-controlled voltage source. It can also be used in making a voltage- or current-controlled current source. An op-amp can sum signals, amplify a signal, integrate it, or differentiate it. The ability of the op-amp to perform these mathematical