Chapter 3 语境与翻译.ppt

词语英译与语言语境 根据语言语境确定原文词义 根据语言语境选择译文用词 根据语言语境消除歧义 语言语境与词语感情色彩的传达 词语英译与文化语境（非语言语境） 根据语言语境确定原文词义 英语水平 English proficiency 生活水平 living standard 游泳水平 swimming skill House townhouse icehouse blockhouse lighthouse roadhouse coffeehouse cowhouse slaughterhouse sugarhouse beerhouse bathhouse clubhouse henhouse teahouse washhouse gatehouse madhouse birdhouse schoolhouse gunhouse weighhouse 屋 府 场 厂 库 堡 舍 窝 坊 堂 室 棚 房 笼 院 处 所 台 馆 塔 栈 Passengers for Wuhan, ( 请注意）. Flight 1411, Plane Number 274 for Wuhan has been delayed due to mechanical problems. 2. All these measures ( 着眼于）further emancipating the productive forces. 3. The decisive move in 1994 to bring China closer to a market economy involved (金融，财税、外汇、投资、外贸和粮价） 手机刷新了人与人的关系。 Cell phone （ ） the relationship among people. (refurbish/renovate) 维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。 The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep close contacts with （ ） and mutual non-interference. 选择译文用词 中国对于进入WTO的态度是积极的，我们为此已经进行了十一年的谈判。 Chinas attitude towards the accession to WTO is a positive one, and we have been working for that objective for 11 years. 我们现在正在积极地做准备工作。 We are making busy preparations for that visit. 如蒙早日寄来样品或产品手册，不胜感激。 It would be appreciated if samples or brochure /catalogue could be soon forwarded to us. we will be grateful 老王说，他没着了，真急啊！ Mr Wang said that he was at the end of his tether and was very anxious! 我们应贯彻、落实这个战略决策。 We should （ ）the strategic policy decision. 金鸡鞋油： 颜色有黑、棕、白、蓝。 Golden Rooster Shoe Polish comes in black, brown, white and blue. 他谢绝赴宴的邀请。 He （ ）an invitation to dinner. 如果发生创伤，最重要的是预防感染。 If an injury should （ ）, it is then very important to prevent infection. 我校目前尚未设博士点。 Our university hasnt yet had any doctoral （ ）. 消除歧义 昨天看电影我没有买好票。 I did not buy a good seat for yesterdays film. 这所全国重点大学为社会输送了大批的人才。 The national key university has prepared batches of q