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世界港口排名
The Ocean Industry By: Josh Clark Stephen Clarke Greg Robbins Agenda Overview of the ocean industry Carrier statistics Port statistics World rankings U.S. rankings Competitive advantages Jacksonville Port Authority Port of Charleston Containership Calls at U.S. Ports Vessel Size, TEU’s 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 % change 01-06 1,000 657 566 626 443 394 330 -49.8 1,000-1,999 4,975 4,097 3,492 3,463 3,600 3,800 -23.6 2,000-2,999 4,434 4,032 4,032 4,470 4,330 3,881 -12.5 3,000-3,999 3,464 4,129 4,050 3,959 3,704 3,404 -1.7 4,000-4,999 2,574 3,186 3,945 4,210 4,226 4,782 85.8 4,999 972 1,128 1,142 1,734 2,288 3,312 240.7 TOTAL 17,076 17,138 17,287 18,279 18,542 19,509 14.2 TEU’s/Call 2,801 3,020 3,144 3,241 3,321 3,505 25.1 Source: Fleet Growth Over the last five years, offshore supply vessels and double-hull tank vessels have seen the largest growth in the U.S. privately owned vessel fleet Double-hull tankers have seen a 54.2% increase in fleet size Offshore Supply vessels have seen a 35.3.% increase Employment in Water Transportation Segment 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 % Change 2001-06 Transportation 54.0 52.6 54.5 56.4 60.6 64.1 18.7 Ocean, Coastal and Lakes 34.3 32.3 33.7 35.2 37.3 40.7 18.7 Inland 19.7 20.3 20.8 21.2 23.3 23.4 18.8 Port Services 94.5 95.2 93.8 91.5 93.9 99.9 5.7 Cargo Handling 39.6 39.6 40.8 40.8 42.8 46.3 1609 Other 54.9 55.6 53.0 50.7 51.1 53.6 -2.4 Total 148.5 147.8 148.3 147.9 157.3 164.0 10.4 (In thousands) Energy Efficiency by Mode Energy Inputs as a Percent of Gross Output (2005) Rail – 6.3% Water – 8.4% Transit – 9.8% Truck – 12.3% Pipeline – 14.8% Air – 19.8% Panamax vs. Post-Panamax Vessels Panamax refers to largest ships capable of navigating through Panama Canal Most current supertankers, newer container ships, and Navy supercarriers are post-Panamax vessels Class Panamax Panamax II Length 1,050ft 1,400ft Width 110ft 180ft Draft 41ft 60ft TEU’s 5,000 12,000 Emma Maersk - 1303 ft – 109,000 hp – 11,000 TEU’s – 1,000
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