名词的单复数总结.ppt

* 名词单数变复数 --What are these? --What’s this? --It’s a pen. --They are pens. --What are those? --What’s that? --It’s an English book. --They are English books. maps boxes keys --What’re those ? --They’re … . 规则变化 1) 一般名词加 s，以e结尾也如此： clock-clocks table-tables card-cards word-words bag-bags arm-arms 2) s,x,两h,都要加上es (以s, x ,sh, ch, 结尾加es） 　 bus-buses watch-watches dish- dishes box-boxes brush-brushes dress- dresses 3) 辅音字母+y结尾,先要变成字i，然后再加es, family---families baby---babies study-studies city-cities country- countries 　4)以o结尾也好记：有生命的es，无生命的加s Negro---Negroes(黑人) hero---heroes（英雄） potato---phtatoes（土豆）tomato--tomatoes西红柿 photo---photos paino---painos zoo--zoos 5） 结尾f或fe，先用字母v代替，然后再加es ：  如：half---halves　knife---knives　 leaf---leaves　wolf---wolves wife---wives　life---lives　特例 scarf--- scarfs / scarves  不规则变化 1)oo多数变，袋鼠靴子加s foot--feet tooth---teeth goose--- geese kangaroo- kangaroos boot-- boots 2)男人女人a 变e，小孩后面ren man—men woman-woman child---children 3)小鹿绵羊和金鱼，复数全都无变异。 Deer-deer sheep--sheep fish--fish pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencil case sheep s s s s es knives s s s s s s s s s s s families children men s sheep 句子单数变复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. What’s this ? These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. What’re these ? this – that – I – you – he / she / it – am / is – these th