浅析目前绿色建材技术性能及应用情况中英文.docVIP

浅析绿色建材的技术性能及应用情况 Technical performance and application of green building materials 　　绿色建材是指采用清洁生产工艺和技术，不用或少用天然资源和能源，大量使用工农业或城市固态废弃物生产的无毒害、无污染、放射性水平低，达到使用周期后可回收利用的建筑材料。由于绿色建材具有很多传统材料所不具有的优良特点，在实际工程中具有非常广阔的应用前景。　 Green building materials refers to the use of cleaner production processes and technologies, without or with less natural resources and energy, extensive use of industry and agriculture and city solid waste production without poisoning, no pollution, radioactive level is low, to use cycle can be building materials recycling. The green building materials with excellent characteristics of many traditional materials do not have, has a very broad application prospects in practical engineering. 　一、绿色建材的技术性能　 Technical performance of a, green building materials 　绿色建材与传统的建材相比，绿色建材具有以下几点优越性：其一，其生产所用原料尽可能少用天然资源、大量使用尾渣、垃圾、废液等废弃物，已达到节约不可再生资源，实现可持续发展的目标。 Compared with the traditional building materials and green building materials, green building materials has the following advantages: first, the production of raw materials used as little as possible the use of natural resources, extensive use of tailings, waste, waste water, waste, has to save non-renewable resources, achieve the goal of sustainable development. 其二，绿色建材的设计是以改善生产环境、提高生活质量为宗旨，即绿色建材不仅不损害人体健康还应有益于人体健康，同时产品的功能应具有多样性，如防火、抗菌、灭菌、防霉、除臭、隔热、阻燃、调温、调湿、消磁、防射线、抗静电、抗辐射等性能。 Second, the design of green building materials is to improve the production environment, improve the quality of life for the purpose, namely, green building materials not only does not harm human health should also be beneficial to human health, and the function of the product should have diversity, such as fire, antibacterial, sterilization, deodorization, mildew, heat insulation, flame retardant, temperature, humidity, degaussing ray, prevent, antistatic, radiation performance. 其三，绿色建材在生产过程中采用低能耗制造工艺和对环境污染小的生产技术，在产品配制或生产过程中不使用甲醛、卤化物溶剂或芳香族碳氢化合物等易释放对人体有毒的物质，产品中也不得使用含有铅、镉、铬、汞及其化合物制成的颜料、添加剂和制品。其四，绿色建材可循环、回收利用，无污染废弃物，不会造成二次污染。　 Third, green building