浅析碳关税及征收关税的不合理性和非公平性.docVIP

浅析碳关税及征收碳关税的不合理性和非公平性 摘 要 近些年来，随着经济全球一体化和贸易全球一体化进程的不断推进，全球自由贸易程度不断提高，使得贸易保护主义越来越不得人心。与此同时，全球变暖，温室效应的不断加剧使世界强烈认识到环境保护日益重要。然而，一些国家以环境却保护位为由，打着“绿色”的幌子，在进口贸易中征收所谓的“碳关税”，变相的实行贸易保护主义。诚如中国商务部新闻发言人姚坚所述，“碳关税”是一种变相的贸易保护主义，是违反了世贸组织基本原则和违背了发达国家所应尽义务、责任的承诺，“碳关税”是“以环境保护为名，行贸易保护之实”。对此，我国政府应该积极应对，加强同发展中国家的交流与合作，维护全球贸易的自由发展。 关键词： 贸易保护主义 碳关税 低碳经济 产业转型 According to the carbon tariffs and a carbon tariffs irrational and the fairness Abstract In recent years, as the economic globalization and trade global integration process, the development of the global free trade degree unceasing enhancement, made trade protectionism is more and more unpopular. At the same time, global warming and greenhouse effect of rising strongly know to make the world environmental protection has become increasingly important. However, some countries to environment protection for, but a under the guise of green, in the import trade levied from the so-called carbon tariffs, form of protectionism. As Chinas commerce ministry spokesman YaoJian mentioned, carbon tariffs is a form of trade protectionism, is a violation of the world trade organization basic principles and violated the developed countries should do ones duty and responsibility of commitment, carbon tariffs is to environmental protection, line under trade protection in reality. To this, our government should actively, strengthen with the developing countries of the exchange and cooperation, and maintain the free development of global trade. Keyword: trade protection carbon tariffs low carbon economy Industry transformation 目 录 一、碳关税的含义、背景与实质………………………………………1 （一）碳关税的含义………………………………………………1 （二）碳关税产生的背景…………………………………………1 （三）碳关税的实质………………………………………………2 二、碳关税的违法性及对中国经济的影响…………………………2 （一）征收“碳关税”的违法性…………………………………2 1.违背了“贸易自由化原则”…………………………………2 2.违背了“最惠国待遇原则”…………………………………3 3.违背了“共同而有区别的责任”原则………………………3 （二）征收“碳关税”对我国的不利影响………………………3 1.形成对我国经济发展的制约………………………………3 2.冲击我国的进出口贸易…………………………………… 4 3.不利于国内相关企业的生存和发展…………………………4 三、我国应