语言的起源资料.pptxVIP

TheOriginofLanguage语言的起源Speaker：QinYunyun。Aim:toexplorehowpeoplecreatedlanguageduringtheirevolutionandhowpeopleachievedthehistoricleapfromnolanguagetotheycantalk.研究语言起源问题的目的在于探索人类是怎样在其进化发展的历史过程中创造了语言,是如何实现从没有语言到能够开口说话的历史性跨越的. Discussingthefollowingtwoquestions:Whatconditionscouldlanguagebeproduced?（语言在什么条件下产生的）Humanlanguageisevolvedfromwhichcommunications?(人类语言是从什么交际手段发展而来的)TwoaspectsoftheoriginoflanguageThedivine–origintheory(神授论）二Humancreationtheory(人创说）一theDivine--OriginTheory(神授论）《旧约·创世纪》写到:“AndoutofthegroundtheLordGodformedeveryfiled,andeveryfowloftheair;andbroughtontoAdamtoseewhatthewouldcallthem,andwhatAdamcalledeverylivingcreature,thatwasthenamethereof.”这是说:上帝用地上的泥土造出了各种动物和飞鸟,把它们带到亚当那里看他怎么称呼它们。无论亚当怎么称呼每个生物,它们就如此得名。从上面的观点看,语言的起源是对物质的命名开始的,就是“亚当怎么称呼每一个生物”。其它观点：①印度婆罗门教《吠陀》中：语言是神赐予人类的一种特殊能力.②基督教《圣经》中：耶和华创造了亚当,亚当创造了语言.③我国苗族传说：山神创造了人,并传授了语言.Humancreationtheory:languageiscreatedbypeople.一gesturetheory(手势说）二Socialcontracttheory（社会契约说）三Bow–bowtheory(咆哮说）四Yo-he–hotheory(哟─嗬─哟”理论)五Pooh-poohtheory(感叹说）.EnglesviewsontheoriginoflanguageLabortheory(劳动说)Laborsupportsthepsychologicalandphysicalconditionstoproducelanguage.Languageisproducedfromlaborandlaborputsforwardthesocialneedwhichpeopleworktogetherandcommunicatetoeachothertoproducelanguage.laboralsoimprovestheancestorsspeechorgans,withtheimprovementofthebrain,earsandlarynx,languagegraduallyproduced.1、劳动决定了语言产生的需要：共同劳动→交际交流2、劳动决定了语言产生的可能：直立行走→发音条件、听觉条件、思维能力大大提高Threeconditionsabouttheoriginoflanguage一human’sthinkingabilityneedtoachieveacertaindegree.Humanityhascertainphysiologicalconditions.Thesocietyhasthenecessarytoproducelanguage.点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本目录点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题