调和汽油质量影响因素分析与对策研究-毕业论文.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 50  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 51 摘要 近年来，一些企业和商贩为牟取巨大商业利益，以催化裂化汽油、混合芳烃、石脑油、凝析油等为基础原料，通过添加一些廉价添加剂的调和，虽然可以使其达到“车用无铅汽油国家标准GB17930-2006(III)”的主要规定，但添加剂中存在一些影响汽车正常运行且难以检测的有害组分，从而导致汽车熄火、不能正常启动、尾气超标等现象时有发生。因此，非常有必要加强调和汽油质量影响因素分析与对策研究。 本论文通过Science Citation Index、CNKI、EI等数据库检索文献，跟踪分析汽油质量指标，明确了污染环境、危害车辆安全运行的有害组分；研究有害组分对环境、车辆的影响；对比有害组分的检测方法的特点，提出检测最快速、高效的方法；制定了调和汽油质量控制的措施。 研究表明，胶质、硫化物、金属元素等将会使车辆启动困难、污染环境；光谱法是检测调和汽油中有害组分最快速、高效的方法；制定法律惩罚措施将一定程度遏制问题汽油的泛滥。 关键词：调和汽油；质量；影响因素；有害组分；检测 Abstract In recent years, some companies and traders are using cheap raw materials such as catalytic gasoline, aromatics, naphtha, condensate oil and additive agents to make huge additional commercial profit. The treated gasoline can meet the main requirements of GB17930-2006(III). But there are some harmful components in the additives which affect the normal operation of the car, environmental pollution and car flameout. At present, it is difficult to detect harmful components. Thus, the further study on the factors affecting the quality of gasoline reconcile and the strategy is extremely necessary. In this paper, we investigate the main factors affecting the quality of gasoline and point out the harmful components which pollute the environment, endanger the safety of the vehicle through data retrieval system such as the Science Citation Index, CNKI, EI and so on. We study on the impact on the environmental and the vehicles, compare and analyze the methods detecting the quality indicators, propose the most rapid and efficient method for the detection of harmful ingredients. At last, we develop measures to control reconcile gasoline quality. The studied results show that resin, sulfides, and other metal elements lead to abnormal startup of the vehicle and the environment pollution; spectroscopy is the most rapid and efficient method detecting harmful components in gasoline; in certain degree, law punishment will keep the inferior gasoline pouring into the market within limits. K