民航VHF通信干扰以及抗干扰研究-硕士论文教程.doc

上海交通大学 硕士学位论文 民航VHF通信干扰以及抗干扰研究 姓名：何圣平 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：电子与通信工程 指导教师：耿军平;白宇骏  上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 民航 VHF 通信干扰以及抗干扰研究 摘 要 随着社会的发展与科技的进步，交通工具的使用变得越来越重要， 最为快速便捷的航空业也越来越受大众青睐。 空中交通管制对航空业的安全运行起到了十分重要的作用,管制员 根据航空器起降秩序以及管制空域内航班量大小进行飞行间隔调配与流 量控制，为民航的安全运行做出了突出贡献。管制员在当前巨大的航班 量压力下，管制扇区进一步细分，均对管制的地空通信的信号质量提出 了很高的要求。但是日益严重的 VHF 信道干扰给地空指挥带来了巨大的 压力与安全隐患，其发生源于多种原因。 本文主要以民航地空通信中的干扰问题为对象，分析了目前主要的 干扰类型，包括影响次数较多的广电三阶互调，大功率电磁泄露等。并 且对干扰形成原因作具体分析，从干扰源、传播途径以及敏感元件出发 进行研究，其中具体描述了根据有用信号与干扰信号传播方向的不同条 件给出相应的解决方案。建立了基于智能天线的抗干扰平台, 从接收模 块、抗干扰模块以及输出模块等逐一展开研究，并利用仿真计算详细描 述了智能天线抗干扰的使用情况。 关键词：民航 VHF 通信干扰、抗干扰、智能天线 第 I 页  上海交通大学工程硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT VHF COMMUNICATION INTERFENCE OF CIVIL AVIATION AND ANTI-INTERFENCE RESEARCH ABSTRACT With the social development and advancement of technology, the use of transport has become more and more important, the most rapid and convenient aviation industry is increasingly favored by the public. Air traffic control on the safe operation of the aviation industry plays a very important role, the controller of aircraft movements according to the order and size of controlled airspace for flight flight capacity allocation and flow control interval for the safe operation of civil aviation have made outstanding contributions. Controllers in the current large volume of flights under the pressure of the control sector is further broken down, both on the control-to-air communication signal quality made high demands. But the growing problem of VHF channel interference to the air-ground command tremendous pressure and safety hazards, its occurrence from a variety of reasons. In this paper, to civil aviation air-ground communication model and the interference of the current model of the major presentations, including radio and television affect the number of larger third-order intermodulation, and other high-power electromagnetic leakage. And the specific reasons for