Chaucer详细分析.pptVIP

Literary career French influence ( 1359 1372) The Book of the Duchess 《 悼公爵夫人》 The Romance of the Rose (Roman de la Rose) 《玫瑰传奇》 2. Italian influence (1372 1386) The House of Fame 《荣誉堂》 The Parliament of Fowls《百鸟会》 Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》 The Legend of Good Women 《良妇传说》 3. Maturity ( 1386 1400) The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 A collection of stories a prologue: general introduction; best part of the whole work; reveal his plan for this work; describe each pilgrim, typical representation of his class 24 tales: 20 complete stories; 4 fragments  form: the heroic couplet Rhyme scheme: aa, bb, cc, dd, Language :Middle English (London dialect) Tone: the tales are by turns satirical, elevated崇高的, pious虔诚的, earthy朴实的, and comical. Tense: past Setting (Time): late fourteenth century, after 1381 Setting (Place):The Tabard Inn; the road to Canterbury features of poetry Rhythm(节奏) Foot （音步） Meter（韵律/格律） Rime （押韵） Rhythm节奏 Rhythm is the “musical flow of language” Unstressed syllables are marked with a curve “?”; and stressed, with a dash “ –”. ? - ? - ? - ? - My heart is like a singing bird. Foot 音步 Foot is the unit of rhythm in English poetry. There are 4 main feet in English poetry. Iambus (? ˉ) 抑扬格 Trochee (ˉ ?) 扬抑格 Anapaest (??ˉ)抑抑扬格 Dactyl (ˉ ? ?)扬抑抑格 Meter 韵律 1 foot: monometer 2 feet : dimeter 3 feet: trimester 4 feet: tetrameter 5 feet: pentameter 6 feet: hexameter 7 feet: heptameter 8 feet: octameter Rime押韵 Rime is the repetition of the same sound at the end of two or more lines. day, may single rime motion, ocean double rime behaviour, saviour triple rime iambic pentametere A poetic line consisting of five verse feet (penta– is from a Greek word meaning five), with each foot an iamb—that is,an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.it is the most common verse line in English poetry. “Heroic Couplet”英雄双韵体 couplet: A uni