江苏省连云港市东海县横沟中学中考英语一轮复习复合句牛津版剖析.ppt

复合句 I like the book which/that he gave me. She is the girl who/that got the first prize.  修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在先行词之后由关系代词引导。 Fill in the blanks with ‘who, which, that’: 1.The people __________ visited our school yesterday are from Canada. 2.They planted the trees __________ don’t need much water at present. 3.The girl ____________ has left is my favourite singer. 4. The horse _____________ is under the tree belongs to John. 5.This film ____________ you are watching now is directed by Stephen Chow. * 复合句（从句中的连词） 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 一、 由‘that’引导的宾语从句 (‘that’无意义可省略) 宾语从句 1. He will be back in an hour. I don’t believe ________________________. 2. They miss us very much. She said _____________________________. 3. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us _____________________ ___________________. (that) he will be back in an hour (that) they missed us very much (that) the earth travels round the sun 二、 由‘ if / whether’引导的宾语从句 1. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know ________ ____ ___ go to the park with us. 2. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked _________ ___ ____ finished my homework. if/whether he will if/whether I had 三、 由‘wh-’words 引导的宾语从句 1. Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know ____ ____ ____ waiting for? 2. When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked ____ ____ ____ have a meeting. 3. Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot? I’d like to know ______________________ _____________ . who they are when we would where Mr Jiang bought the robot 学习宾语从句应该注意以下事项： 1. 语序应都用陈述句的形式。 2 . 时态要注意保持一致。如主句是现在或将来时，从句任 意选时态；主句是过去时，从句应用相应的过去的某一 时态；但如果宾语从句是表示的客观真理或事实，时态 用一般现在时。 小结 1. The teacher asked the students _____. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they