Warming uup and Reading 参考课件.ppt

What can skin do for our body ? ______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________ ____________________________ __________________________ _________________________ 1.Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 2.Keep you warm or cool. 3.Prevent you from losing water. 5.Give you sense of touch. 4. You can feel cold, heat or pain. CAUSES of burns (P2) R e a d i n g steam radiation hot l iquids c hemicals H2SO4 fire Sun ypes different t of burns First degree burns Affect the top______ of the skin. Dry, red and mildly ______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______. Second degree burns Affect both the ____ the ______ layer. ________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________, watery surface Third degree burns Affect_____ ________ layers of the skin. Swollen; ______ can be seen. ______ or ____ pain. Black and white and _______. Types characteristics of burns 1. Types 2. Characteristics layer top second all three swollen Rough tissue Mildly Little no pressed Blisters charred According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns. first degree burns second degree burns third degree burns 1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn 2. We shouldn’t rub the burns. T Treatment True or False: 3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. 4. We should make sure the bandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used. 5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down. F F T sit up F unless How will her mother deal with the burn? Summary of first aid treatment 1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. ______ the burns with cool water. 3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. ______ the burned area gently. 5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______ the burn