16.山西省煤化工业节能减排初探.docVIP

山西省煤化工行业节能减排初探 武晓红1，耿 红2? （1.山西林业职业技术学院，山西太原　030009;2.山西大学环境科学与工程研究中心，山西太原 030006） 摘要：山西是我国重要的能源和重化工基地之一，煤化工也是山西多年来发展的支柱产业。“十一五以来，省煤化工围绕肥、醇、炔、苯、油五条特色发展主线，产业规模进一步增加。Analysis of Coal Chemical Industry Energy-saving and Emission Reduction in Shanxi Province WU Xiaohong1, GENG Hong2 (1. Department of Forestry of Shanxi Forestry Vocational Technical Institute, Taiyuan 30009, Shanxi ,China; 2. Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi , China) Abstract：Shanxi Province is one of Chinese important energy and chemical bases, and its coal chemical industry is also key to the development of industry for many years. Since the eleventh five-year , the coal chemical around fertilizer, alcohol, alkyne, benzene, oil five main characteristic development, industry scale to further increase, industrial concentration enhanced, technical equipment level also has greatly improved.But in the process of development. The coal chemical industry still has the problem of low degree of large-scale, heavy pollution, high energy consumption and refinement level difference. Under the background of energy-saving emission reduction and government regulation, energy-saving emission reduction on coal chemical industry development has reality and long-term sense. This article analyzes existing coal chemical industry situation of shanxi Province, find out the energy-saving emission reduction problems,then put forward suggestions and exploration. Keywords: environmental science, coal chemical industry, energy-saving and emission reduction 1 引言　　 山西是煤炭资源蕴藏大省和开发大省，长期以来，山西形成的以自然资源大规模开发为先导，以资源原材料输出为依托，以资源原材料产品增值加工为主线的粗放型发展模式及靠外延扩张的经济增长方式，随着资源枯竭、环境恶化、经济效益降低，导致山西越来越接近“资源枯竭城市”的概念。若山西再按照传统粗放型经济增长方式发展，不仅难以满足经济社会可持续发展的需求，且巨大环境负荷也会成为制约山西未来经济、社会发展的瓶颈[1]。 作为山西省重点培育发展的支柱产业之一化工产业其涉及面广，产业关联度大，对拉动全省经济增长、促进工业结构优化升级发挥着重要作用。十一五以来，省煤化工围绕肥、醇、炔、苯、油五条特色发展主线，产业规模进一步增加。2010年底，全省煤化工产业年销售收入达到850亿元主要产品产能：尿素、甲醇分别达到800万吨/年、600万吨/年；煤焦油加工、粗苯精制分别达到300万吨/年、100万吨/年；P、苯胺、1，4丁二醇、醋酸、己二酸、TDI、有机硅等其他大宗煤化