With和without复合结构课题.ppt

without 的复合结构 无话可说，他离开了教室。 Without any word to say, he left the classroom. 没人注意，他从后门溜走了。(slip out) Without anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door. with复合结构与独立主格结构 After the work was done, he went home. The work done, he went home. With the work done, he went home. 独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略with变化而来 定语从句 He is the person who has a lot of problems to settle. He is the person with a lot of problems to settle. He is the person having a lot of problems to settle. * With 复合结构 　with和without复合结构是:　with/without＋名词／代词＋分词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。 现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下： 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter still a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in a chair with her head (bent) down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I have to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 5. with+宾语+介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词 I can’t finish the work on time with these children playing around. 有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成工作。 7. with+宾语+过去分词 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。 用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。 In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention __ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix with/without+名词／代词＋副词。 __ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. 3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ________(finish). 4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _______(follow) in a year. 6.The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me. 7.With all the factors ________(consider), thi