GRE写作IISSE 写作素材之社会类.docxVIP

GRE写作ISSUE写作素材之社会类 GRE作文考察的题型众多，针对GRE作文的举证就变得相当重要，一个好的举例可以为你的文章增光添彩，但是一个耳熟能详的事例会让你的文章变得大众化，吸引不了评委的眼光，对此，前程百利小编特此总结一些在GRE-ISSUE中能为你的作文增色的写作素材，希望了考生可以多加利用，为你的GRE作文取得高分提供帮助. 1. 社会发展的三大理论 In the 19th century, three great classical theories of social and historical change were created: the sociocultural evolutionism, the social cycle theory and the Marxist historical materialism theory. Those theories had one common factor: they all agreed that the history of humanity is pursuing a certain fixed path, most likely that of the social progress. Thus, each past event is not only chronologically, but causally tied to the present and future events. Those theories postulated that by recreating the sequence of those events, sociology could discover the laws of history. 2. 社会公正的概念 Social justice refers to the concept of a society in which justice is achieved in every aspect of society, rather than merely the administration of law. It generally refers to a society which affords individuals and groups fair treatment and a just share of the benefits of it. It can also refer to the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within a society. 3. 社会进步指标 Theorists usually measured progression （that is, the difference between one stage and the next） in terms of increasing social complexity （including class differentiation and a complex division of labor）, or an increase in intellectual, theological, and aesthetic sophistication. Those 19th-century ethnologists used these principles primarily to explain differences in religious beliefs and kinship terminologies among various societies. 4.社会进步与政府干预以及两大社会类型 Society was evolving toward increasing freedom for individuals; and so that government intervention ought to be minimal in social and political life, differentiated between two phases of development, focusing on the type of internal regulation within societies. Military and industrial societies are differentiated. （The earlier, more primitive military so