《外刊经贸知识选读7-15课复习资料.docVIP

《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料 　第七章 一、术语 free trade 自由贸易 trade sanctions 贸易制裁 fiscal packages 财政一揽子计划 managed trade 管理贸易 trade balance 贸易差额 multilateral rules 多边规则 economic cycle 经济周期 budget deficit 预算赤字 trade reprisals 贸易报复 9. market share市场份额 10.White Paper白皮书 11.vested interests既得利益 12.civil service行政部门 13.wholesaler批发商 14. Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI)日本通商产业省 15. households save? 家庭储蓄 16. economic cycle? 经济周期 17. parts and components? 零件、部件、零部件 二、词语释义： 1. draw the line: set limits; refuse to go as far as or beyond （划定界限；不肯做到或超越某种程度） 2. die down: disappear gradually 3. foreshadow: is a sign of; represents; indicates 4 capitulate to: yield to 5. thrust: principal concern or objective 6. geared to: adjusted to 7. take sb to task for: reprimand sb for; criticize sb for 8. is at pains to: makes a great effort to; works hard to 9. of its own accord: voluntarily; spontaneously 10. export-driven: export-led; export-oriented 11. in due course: at the right time 12. cave in to: give in to 三、句子翻译 1. The strongest signal came last week， when Mickey Kanter，(the U.S. trade representative), moved quickly to cite the 12-nation European Community for (“intolerable” discrimination against U.S. companies) seeking government contracts within the community. The administration will begin retaliating in six weeks if EC policies remain unchanged. 　最强的信号来自于上周，美国贸易代表米奇·凯特引用欧共体的话指出，12国欧共体谋求共同体内部的政府间合同是对美国公司的“令人无法忍受的”歧视。凯特先生说，如果欧共体一意孤行，美国政府将于六周后开始报复。 2. Administration officials see little risk that this more aggressive policy could escalate into a full-fledged trade war that would shock the worlds fragile economies. Thus，the administration will not be deterred by complaints that it has moved to “protectionism”. 对于这种更加大胆的政策会升级为震动世界脆弱经济的全面贸易战争，政府官员认为这种危险的可能性很小，因此虽有人抱怨美国已趋向“贸易保护主义”，政府不会受其阻碍。 3.In some ways, Mr. Clinton and his advisers are following the same well-trod path as the Bush administration， which threatened sanctions against the C