主动句与被动句的改写.ppt

主动句与被动句相互转换的限制性 表示“有”的动词及类似“有”的静态动词 have ←→own hold(包括 容纳) lack（缺乏） fit(适合) resemble(像) 宾语是反身代词或是相互代词 V +oneself greet each other 这些可以转换为被动句吗？ the medicine soon takes effect. the plant will take root in a month →→→→→ 某些动宾词组不可以转换为被动 貌似被动句的完成体结构 he is gone =he has gone the moon is risen now = the moon has risen now 练习 the quiet little house becomes me perfectly he said they were starting a new system you have borne yourself bravely in the battle they will have to adopt a new attitude we could hardly see each other in the frog people proved him wrong they waste a lot of time discussing the unimportant things 主动时态表示被动意义的特殊情况 此种情况更强调主语的内在特征 his books dont sell well(他的书销路不佳) his books are not sold well（他的书卖的不好） wash， clean， cook， iron， look， cut， sell， read， wear， feel， draw， write， sell等。例如： 　　The book sells well.　　这本书销路好。 　　This knife cuts easily.　 这刀子很好用。 people believe that he is ill →it is +v(passive voice) that ~ →sb is +v(passive voice) to ~ 类似动词有???? suppose, think, report, assume, expect, 运用于作文中，使句式多样化，使句子衔接更为紧密 改写 there is a report that an UFO flew over New Jersy last night. people say that he is a good teacher. tightly= firmly and securely 紧紧地；坚固地 glamourous: charming 迷人的，富有魅力的 glamourous actress glamourous parties of Hollywood the aisle 走廊，（超市货架之间的）通道，（教堂的）过道 equivalent adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的 The presiding officers role is equivalent to the Speaker in the House of Commons. n. 等价物，相等物 You will receive the full equivalent of your money. 你将收到与你的款项价值完全同等的物品。 scared: full of fear 害怕的 scared to death 吓得要死；被吓死；害怕得要命 be scared of 害怕…；对…感到恐惧 scary movie 恐怖电影 confide: tell sth secretly to a person one trusts vt. 吐露；委托 confide sth to sb why didnt you confide the secret to me ? vi. 信赖；吐露秘密 confide in sb I confide absolutely in his honesty. 我绝对信任他的忠实可靠。 bring up 提出；教育；养育 We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting. She brought up four children. drawl v , n He drawled a greeting to her. indiscriminate: 任意的，随意的 Indiscrimin