外科学名解汇编.doc

Acute?Suppurative?Appendicitis:A?further?rise?in?intraluminal?pressure???Venous?obstruction,Further??edema?and?ischemia??in?the?appendix? Bacterial?invasion?through?the?wall?of?appendix.?The?formation?of?pus Acute appendicitis is a local intestinal inflammation with unclear origin.? Acute?Simple?Appendicitis:?Mucus?accumulating,Intestinal?bacteria?multiply,WBC?accumulating,Edema?of?the?appendix Portal Hypertension ：a condition in which the blood pressure of the portal venous system is too high。 Portal venous pressure normally ranges from 13 to 24 cmH2O. tension-free hernia repair ：Use a considerable size of the patch material is placed in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. Reducible hernia：is one in which the contents of the sac can return to the abdomen spontaneously or with manual pressure when the patient is supine. Irreducible hernia： Hernial contents can not be easy or not fully return into the abdominal cavity but does not cause severe symptoms. Repeatedly highlight the hernia contents, caused by the friction generated sac adhesion neck. Most of these contents are omentum. Indirect inguinal hernia：It’s the most common hernia in males; it is the overwhelmingly predominant type in infants and boys and still makes up more than 55% of all the hernias seen in adults. Direct inguinal hernia ： Directly protrude from the “direct triangle of hernia”, rather than inner ring, it’s not fall into the scrotum. Sliding Hernia ：is one in which the wall of a viscus forms a portion of the wall of the hernia sac. It is may be colon ( on the left), cecum (on the right) or bladder (on either side) Strangulated hernia：with the development of illness, pressure on the hernial contents may compromise blood supply and cause ischemia, and necrosis and gangrene, at last, the situation become fatal. Richter Hernia: a hernia involving only one sidewall of the bowel, which can result in bowel strangulation without causing bowel obstruction or any of its warning signs Littre he