2010902临床科研方法总论刘晓清.ppt

临床研究方法总论 刘晓清 北京协和医院临床流行学教研室 北京协和医院感染内科 liuxq_pumch@ 010临床研究定义 临床研究是指以患者为主要研究对象，以疾病的诊断、治疗、预后、病因、医疗服务、卫生政策等为主要研究内容，以医疗服务机构为主要研究基地，由多学科人员共同参与组织实施的科学研究活动 Clinical Research – NIH defines clinical research as: (1) Patient-oriented research. Research conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin such as tissues, specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator directly interacts with human subjects. Excluded from this definition are in vitro studies that utilize human tissues that cannot be linked to a living individual. Clinical Research – NIH defines