【KS5U推荐】2015-2016学年高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（讲）专题01 Great scientist（讲）（原卷版） Word版缺答案.docVIP

高二英语同步精品 必修　 Unit 一、重点词汇 考点1．【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”. 约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。 defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败 【例句研读】I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有的可能性.【归纳】【归纳】’t wait to ______ the game. (6)I didn’t ______ the meeting yesterday, or I would have ______ the discussion. (7)Please ______ us ______our game. 考点3．【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验 【归纳拓展】 expose…to…使…暴露于…；使遭受；使冒…险 be exposed to…暴露于…；接触… 【例句研读】 (1)Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿______________________。 (2)Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly. 伤口 ________ 在空气中愈合得更快。 (3)Potatoes turn green when exposed to light. 马铃薯 _________________ 会变绿。 【即时巩固】 Children ______ to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges. ______ to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin. The water companies were instructed to keep the people from ______ to the polluted water. 考点4．【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，一步了解它的治疗方法。 cure n.治愈；痊愈； v.治愈（某人）；解决（问题） 【例句研读】’t a cure for crime. 许多人认为监禁并不是 ________ 犯罪的良方。 (3)The doctor cured him of his illness. 医生 ________ 他的病。 【归纳】…治愈… cure sb of sth治好某人的…病 辨析cure与treat 易混词 辨析 搭配 一言辨异 cure 强调“结果”，即“治愈” cure sb of sth The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her.医生用一种新药为她治头疼，但没有把她治好。 treat 强调“过程”，即“治疗” treat sb for sth 宾语结构为sb of sth的常见动词有： warn sb of sth警告某人某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某物inform sb of sth通知某人某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病 convince sb of sth说服某人某事 cheat sb of sth欺骗某人某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人做过某事 【即时巩固】 ——Your son is naughty. ——Eh, and in addition, he has got into some bad habits. I think I should cure him ______ them. They haven’t found a cure ______ cancer. 考点5．【教材原句】The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.第一种看法时霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。 suggest v.暗示，表明；提议，建议 【例句