变焦环注塑模具机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 模具工业是国民经济的基础工业，而塑料模具又是整个模具行业的霸主。我国的塑料成型模具设计，制作技术起步比较晚，整体水平还比较低，但近几年发展比较迅速。目前单单型腔的模具达80%以上，仍占主导地位。 该设计通过对多种相似塑件的模具结构参考，设计的是ABS塑件模具，采用的是一模四腔注射。该产品采用环形浇口注射和组合式型腔。型腔由可活动的成形零部件组成。本论文首先简要介绍了注塑模具的结构工艺性，以及在各个行业中的应用情况，未来的发展趋势等。接着对该零件进行选材，并完成该零件的加工工艺分析。在此基础上，完成零件的体积、质量的计算、并选取注塑机以及注塑机的校核等等。根据零件图形以及精度要求，拟定出模具的结构方案，包括浇口的设计、分型面的选择、模架的选择、以及成型零件的设计等等。设计了定位销等定位零件；设计了弹簧、推杆等其它零件。设计好零件之后，对这些零件进行材料的选取，以及主要零件的加工工艺。 关键词：变焦环；注射模；环形浇口；设计 Abstract The mold industry is the national economical foundation,and the plastic mold is the overlord in the entire mold industry. It is quite late which the development of manufacture technology, the overall level is low in our country.But the plastic mold is developing quite rapidly in plastic take- shape mold design area recent year.Now, the single cavity mold is above 80%,and still occupied an important position. By researching many kinds of similarly models , designed a ABS model, which can inject four cavities in one time.The products are ring gated on the side,and adopt combined type cavity arrangement.The cavity is formed by the formed spare part which can move . This paper briefly introduced the craft of the injection molding, as well as the applications in the various sectors, and the development trends in the future. Then, we selected the material for the part and determinated the analysis craft .On this basis, completed the components the volume, the quality computation, and selects injection molding machine as well as injection molding machines examination and so on. According to the components graphs as well as the accuracy requirement, draws up molds organization plan, including the runner design, divides the profile the choice, pould frames choice, as well as formation components design and so on. we designed the position components, like the Positioning pin; we also designed other components, like the spring、Throwout lever and so on. After the design, we selected the materials for the above components, made t