背负式小型机动除草机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

背负式小型机动除草机设计 摘 要：除草机是农、牧、园艺和园林等行业必备的一种常用机械, 传统的田间除草是人工手用锄头除草，劳动强度大、生产效率低；手用化学的方式除草，对土壤及作物有副作用。为此,在研究我国广泛应用的一些除草机技术的基础上,设计了简单实用的背负式小型机动除草机,其特点是结构简单、轻便、工作头前伸和支架高度可调，不仅能除草还能进行中耕;本文介绍了:背负式小型机动除草机的总体结构、工作原理、电机选择及传动比的计算相关机构的校核。 关键词:除草机; 背负式;工作头 Design of Knapsack Weeding Machine Abstract：Weeding machine is a common machine used in agricultural, animal husbandry, gardening and landscaping and other industries, the traditional field weeding is the artificial hand hoe weeding, large labor intensity, low production efficiency , is even more difficult; hand with chemical way of weeding, on Soil and crop have side effects. Therefore, in our study the widely used some weeding machine based on the technology of design, a simple and practical type of small powered weeding machine, which is c0haracterized by simple structure, handiness, working head extension and the height of the bracket is adjustable, but also can not only weeding cultivation; This paper introduces: knapsack small powered weeding machine the overall structure, working principle, motor selection and calculation of the transmission ratio related to body check. Key words: weeding machine; working head 目 录 摘要……………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………1 1绪论…………………………………2 1.1除草机的发展历史…………………………………2 1.2我国除草机的发展…………………………………2 1.3背负式除草机的使用……………………………………3 2除草机概述………………………………………………3 2.1除草机的分类……………………………………………………………………………3 2.2除草机除草的基本要求…………………………………………………………………4 2.3背负式除草机的结构特点和技术参数…………………………………………………4 2.3.1除草机的结构特点……………………………………………………………………4 2.3.2除草机的技术参数……………………………………………………………………4 2.4除草机的结构与工作原理………………………………………………………………4 2.4.1除草机的结构…………………………………………………………………………5 2.4.2除草机的工作原理……………………………………………………………………5 3除草机的总体方案设计和动力机的选择…………………………………………………6 3.1总体方案设计……………………………………………………………………………6 3.2动力机的选择……………………………………………………………………………7 4除草机传动部分设计………………………………………………………………………7 4.1齿轮传动的类型…………………………………………………………………………7 4.2齿轮的材料选择及其热处理……………………………………………………………7 4.3齿轮精度的选择…………………………………………………………………………8 4.4按齿根弯曲疲劳强度进行设计…………………………………………………………