T611镗床主轴箱传动设计及尾柱机械CAD图纸设计.doc

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目： 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 摘 要 T611镗床是一种主要用镗刀在工件上加工孔的机床。通常用于加工尺寸较大、精度要求较高的孔，特别是分布在不同表面上、孔距和位置精度要求较高的孔，如各种箱体、汽车发动机缸体等零件上的孔。卧式镗床的主轴水平布置并可轴向进给，主轴箱沿前立柱导轨垂向运动，工作台可纵向或横向运动，可钻、扩、铰、和镗孔及车削内、外螺纹、攻螺纹、车外圆柱面、端面及用端面铣刀、圆柱铣刀铣平面等。 关键字：主轴 变速齿轮 齿轮模数 滚动轴承 Abstract The boring is one kind mainly processes the hole with the boring cutter on the work piece the machine tool. Usually uses in the finishing size being big, the precision request high hole, specially distributes on different superficial, the pitch of holes and the position precision request high hole, like each kind of box body, components and so in motor car engine cylinder body holes. The horizontal boring machine main axle level arrangement and may the axial feed, the headstock along the front column guide rail vertical movement, the work table be possible longitudinal or the transversal motion, may drill, expand, the articulation, and bores and in the turning, the external screw thread, the tapping, the vehicle outer annulus cylinder, the end surface and uses the face cutter, the column milling cutter mill plane and so on. Key words: Main shaft speed changing gear gear modulus rolling bearing 目　　 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 第1章 绪论…………………………………………………………………1 1.1项目的研究意义………………………………………………………1 1.2国内外的科技现状……………………………………………………1 1.3设计产品的用途和应用领域…………………………………………2 1.4设计方案………………………………………………………………2 第2章机床总体设计…………………………………………………………4 2.1确定电机………………………………………………………………4 2.2机床布局………………………………………………………………4 第3章主传动系统设计………………………………………………………5 3.1拟定结构………………………………………………………………5 3.2分配降速比……………………………………………………………5 3.3绘制转速图……………………………………………………………5 3.4确定齿轮齿数…………………………………………………………6 3.5确定带轮直径…………………………………………………………7 3.6验算主轴转速误差……………………………………………………8 3.7绘制传动系统图………………………………………………………10 第4章估算传动件参数并确定其结构尺寸…………………………………12 4.1确定传动件转速………………………………………………………12 4.2确定主轴支承轴颈尺寸………………………………………………13 4.3估算传动轴直径………………………………………………………13 4.4估算传动齿轮模数……………………………………………………14 4.5制动器的选择与计