CJK6200数控车床机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 2l世纪，随着计算机技术的快速发展，数控机床在机械工业中的应用比例逐渐增大，其中数控车床的应用最为广泛。数控车床与普通车床相比，在提高生产减轻工人劳动强度、降低生产成本和增加效益方面都有其优越性。因此，设计一种功能全面、操作方便、安全可靠、价格经济的数控车床具有重要意义。 本文主要从经济实用上对数控车床的总体机械结构进行了设计。电动机通过变速箱与主轴进行联接，使主轴的功率、扭矩特性和电机的功率扭矩特性相匹配，这样适用范围就更宽，在使用方面也容易控制。为使数控车床具有更好的定位精度，本系统采用半闭环伺服系统。 设计不仅对横向进给系统，纵向进给系统进行了设计和详细计算。还对数控系统、导轨的设计、液压传动以及润滑与冷却系统进行了阐述。 关键词：数控车床;电动机;调速箱;轴;定位精度  Abstract 21st century, with the fast development of computer technology, CNCmachine tools are enlarged in application proportion among mechanical industry, among which the numerical control lathe is the most popularapplication. Comparing with ordinary lathe, the numerical control lathe has its superiority in boosting productivity, lightening workers labor intensity, reducing the production cost and increasing benefit. Therefore, it is meaningful to design a kind of numericai control late with overall functions, safe and reliable, price economy easy to operate. The overall inechanical structure of numerical control late has been designed in this paper, mainly from economy and practical value. The motor is linked to spindle, making power and torsion characteristic of match to torsion characteristic power of the electrical machinery. In this case the scope of application is wider and it is easy to control during machining. In order to make the numerical control lathe have the better precision of localization, this system adopts servo system the half-closed loop. Horizontal feed system and vertical feed system are designed and calculated in details in this design. In addition, numerical control system, guide-design, hydraulic transmission, lubrication and cooling system are expounde. Keyword:numerically controlled lathe；the transmission；shaft；Positioning accuracy 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 数控技术 1 1.1.1 数字控制 1 1.1.2 数控机床 1 1.1.3 数控系统 1 1.1.4 数控程序 1 1.1.5 数控编程 1 1.1.6 数控加工 2 1.2 数控机床的产生和发展 2 1.3 我国数控技术发展概况 3 1.4 数控机床的特点及适用范围 4 1.4.1 数控机床的特点 4 1.4.2 数控机床的适用范围 4 1.5 数控车床的分类 5 1.6 简易数控车床的特点