10T桥式起重机小车运行机构的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 随着社会经济和科学研究的不断发展，市场竞争日益激烈，因此各起重机生产企业都迫切想要改进生产技术，提高生产效率，制造行业中对桥式起重机的要求越来越高，性能也越来越全面。 本设计为桥式起重机的小车运行机构部分，起重小车是沿着小车轨道横向行驶，吊钩则做升降运动。它的工作范围是其行驶地段的长方体空间，因此适合一般车间的工作形式。该小车有四个行走轮，布置各零部件时，应使机构总重心能接近小车架的纵向中心线，以便能最后比较均匀的小车轮压。 首先，确定了小车运行机构的传动方案为闭式齿轮传动，电动机与减速减速器直接连接，减速器在在小车中间的运行机构；其次：通过对小车运行机构部分的总体设计计算，以及电动机、联轴器、缓冲器、制动器等的计算和选用；运行机构的减速器的设计计算和零件的校核计算及结构设计，完成了小车运行机构这一重要机构机械部分的设计。通过这一系列的设计，满足了起重量达到10T 的要求，并且小车运行机构结构简单，拆装方便，易于维修。 关键词：起重小车，运行机构，减速器，设计 Abstract With the continuous development of social economy and scientific research, the market increasingly competitive, so every crane production enterprise urgently want to improve production technology, improve production efficiency, manufacturing industry requirement for bridge crane is more and more high, performance is becoming more and more comprehensive. This design for the trolley traveling mechanism part of the bridge crane, lifting trolley along the transverse moving trolley track, lifting hook, do sports. Its scope of work is the driving section of cuboid space, thus is suitable for general workshop of the work of the form. Walk the car has four wheels, decorate parts, should be can make organizations center of gravity is close to the car frame longitudinal centerline, small wheel pressure so that can last more evenly. First of all, determine the scheme of closed gear drive transmission trolley traveling mechanism, motor and reducer reducer connected directly, the reducer in the small car in the middle of the operation mechanism; Second: the car running part of the overall organization design and calculation, as well as the motor, coupling, shock absorber, brake, etc. The calculation and selection of; Operation of reducer design calculation and check calculation and structure design of the parts, completed the car running mechanism is an important mechanical part design. Through this series of design, meet the requirements of the lifting weight reached 10 t, and the car running mechanism has simp