直进回转式机械手机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 随着工业自动化的普及和发展，控制器的需求量逐年增大，搬运机械手的应用也逐渐普及，主要在汽车电子机械加工、食品、医药等领域的生产流水线或货物装卸调运, 可以更好地节约能源和提高运输设备或产品的效率，以降低其他搬运方式的限制和不足，满足现代经济发展的要求。 本的机械结构主要包括由电磁阀控制的压来实现机械手的及夹紧工件的动作，个电机从而实现其动作转换靠设置在各个不同部位的行程开关(SQ1---SQ11)产生的通断信号传输到PLC控制器，通过PLC内部程序输出不同的信号，从而驱动外部线圈来控制电机或电磁阀产生不同的，可实现机械手的精确定位来满足生产中的操作要求。搬运机械手，可编程控制器（PLC），压，电磁阀ABSTRACT With the popularization and development of industrial automation, the demand for the controller has been increasing year by year, carrying manipulator in industrial application also gradually universal, mainly in cars, electronic, mechanical processing, food, medicine and other areas of production line or cargo handling scheduling,we can be more good to save energy and improve transport efficiency equipment or products, to reduce restrictions on the mode of transportation and inadequate to meet requirements of modern economic development. This straight into rotary carrying manipulator mechanical structure includes the main including horizontal migration, the rotary motion and swinging arm, end actuators for grab materials mechanical claw, completed three degrees of freedom of action. By a solenoid control the pressure in the cylinder, to finished the telescopic rod manipulator mobile and mechanical grip the action of clamping workpiece, three step motor guide moving, the fuselage with level rotation and arm is placed, so as to realize the movement. The conversion by setting its action in various different parts of the trip switch (SQ1---SQ9) generated on-off signal transmission to the PLC controller, through the PLC internal different output signal, which drives the external coil to control the motor normal-reverse transfer to realize The horizontal movement of the lead rail, the rotary and arms move swinging; solenoid valves have a different action, the robot can achieve precise position; to meet the production requirements of various operations and maintenance . Key words: carrying manipulator, the programmable controller (PLC), air pressure, step m