转塔式数控加工中心机械CAD图纸设计.doc

目 录 前 言……………………………………………………………… 1 技术参数分析及方案的确定 §1.1技术参数分析……………………………………………… 2 §1.2 初步方案制定……………………………………………… 2 §1.2.1 机床总体方案的制定…………………………………… 2 §1.2.2 对于主轴部件的确定…………………………………… 3 §1.3 八轴转塔头的结构设计…………………………………… 3 设计计算 §2.1 电动机的选择…………………………………………………5 §2.2 计算总传动比…………………………………………………5 §2.3 计算各传动装置的运动和动力参数…………………………5 §2.4 带传动的设计…………………………………………………6 §2.5 锥齿轮传动的设计……………………………………………7 §2.6 圆柱齿轮设计……………………………………………… 10 §2.7 主轴部分的设计计算……………………………………… 12 §2.8 轴的设计…………………………………………………… 14 §2.9 轴承的计算………………………………………………… 19 §2.10 键强度的校核………………………………………………22 第三章 操作/使用说明 §3.1 基本要求…………………………………………………… 24 §3.2 操作注意事项……………………………………………… 25 性能分析及设计总结……………………………………26 小结……………………………………………………… 27 参考文献……………………………………………………………28 致谢…………………………………………………………………29 附录…………………………………………………………………30 DESIGN OF TURRET NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINING CENTER ABSTRACT The numerical control lathe is the kind of Hi-Tech and electromechanics integrated products, is the indispensable means of production in the modern manufacturing technology. With the constant development of science and technology, the numerical control lathe has entered practical stage of taking too at home. But at present in our country, a lot of state-run factories have a batch of old lathes, if we transform to them on the basis of old lathes and mix them with numerical control technology. We can not only decrease the costs, but also raise the service lives of the old lathes. However, our topics of graduation project is to switch the ordinary milling machines to turret numerical control machining center, which have the functions of boring, milling, and drilling. They can realize to the transfer of boring, milling and drilling in the short time in the condition of being not artificial to transfer knives. It can not only improve production efficiency and machining accuracy, but also decrease costs. I’m responsible for the whole overall arrangements of lathe and the design of eight axles turret numerical control machining center. I apply the