“拨叉”的机械加工工艺规程及Ф10H7孔加工的工艺装备机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘　要 这次设计的是拖拉机用拨叉零件，包括零件图、毛坯图、装配图各一张，机械加工工艺过程卡片和与工序卡片各一张。首先我们要熟悉零件和了解其作用，它位于拖拉机变速箱的换挡机构中，主要起换档作用。然后，根据零件的性质和零件图上各端面的粗糙度确定毛坯的尺寸和械加工余量。最后拟定拨叉的工艺路线图，制定该工件的夹紧方案，画出夹具装配图。 我希望能通过这次课程设计，了解并认识一般机器零件的生产工艺过程，巩固和加深已学过的技术基础课和专业课的知识，理论联系实际，从中锻炼自己分析问题、解决问题的能力，为今后的工作打下一个良好的基础，并且为后续课程的学习打好基础。 Abstract This time I design the tractors of the shift forks , including that the part pursuing , the blank pursues , assembling pursues , the machine work procedure card the working procedure card every sheet .We should know the part very well and know its effect first , it is worked in the organization which is used for change the speed in a tractor, and the mainly role of the part is alter the speed. Then, we design the dimension of the blank and instrument process a margin of the part according to part character and the harshness of each face .Finally, I design the handicrafts route picture of the shift forks, work out the fastening motion scheme being workpieces turn , draw up clamp assembling picture. I want to knowing the general productive technology of machine part , consolidating and deepening the knowledge of basic course and specialized course what I have already learned , integrates theory with practice, and improve the ability to solve problems, what’s more , striking the basis for the future work and thefollowing course’s tudying . .  目 录 1.拨叉的工艺分析及生产类型的确定-----------------1 1.1拨叉的用途-----------------------------------1 1.2．拨叉的技术要求------------------------------1 1.3．审核拨叉的工艺性----------------------------2 1.4.确定拨叉的生产类型---------------------------2 2．确定毛坯、绘制毛坯简图------------------------2 2.1．选择毛坯------------------------------------2 2.2．确定毛坯的尺寸公差和加工余量----------------2 3．拟定拔叉工艺路线------------------------------3 3.1．定位基准的选择------------------------------3 3.2．表面加工方法的确定--------------------------3 3.3加工阶段的划分-------------------------------4 3.4工序的集中与分散-----------------------------4 3.5，工序顺序的安排------------------------------4 3.6