HGC7160轻型乘用车变速器机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘　　要 是汽车的核心组成部分，将动力有效而经济地传至驱动车轮，以满足汽车的使用要求。变速器是完成传动系任务的重要部件，也是决定整车性能的主要部件之一。变速器的设计水平对汽车的动力性、燃料经济性、换挡操纵的可靠性与轻便性、传动平稳性与效率等都有直接的影响。随着汽车工业的发展，轿车变速器的设计趋势是增大其传递功率与重量之比，并要求其具有更小的尺寸和良好的性能。本设计以变速器为基础，在给定发动机输出转矩、转速及最高车速、最大爬坡度等条件下，着重对变速器齿轮的结构参数、轴的结构尺寸等进行设计计算；并对变速器的传动方案和结构形式进行设计；同时对操纵机构和同步器的结构进行设计；从而提高汽车的整体性能。 关键词：变速器；齿轮；；结构ABSTRACT Transmission is the core components of automobile.Its task is transforming and regulateing the performance of engine. It can be used to change the engine driving wheel on the spread of torque and speed. Transmission is the important part of drivetrain components to complete the tasks. as well as one of the main factor to decide the whole performance of vehicle. The standards of Transmission designing can directly impact the vehicle dynamics, fuel economy, the reliability and portability of shifting , the smoothness and efficiency of Transmiting. Along with the development of the automobile industry,the trend of car transmission designing is to increase its transmission power and decrese its weight,and hope have smaller size and excellent performance. The design based on the FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Company Passenger car Transmission, In conditions that knowing the engine output torque,speed of engine and maximum speed of vehicles, maximum degree, focus on the designing of transmission gear structural parameters, axis geometry design computation; as well as the transmission and drive program structure design; Meanwhile on the structure of components to manipulation and synchronous design; thereby enhancing the overall performance of cars. Key words: Passenger car ；Transmission；Gear ；；Structure 目 录摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.1.1汽车变速器的设计要求 1 1.1.2国内外汽车变速器的发展现状 2 1.2设计的内容及方法 3 1.3设计的目的及意义 3 第2章变速器传动机构与操纵机构的选择与设计 4 2.1变速器传动机构布置方案 4 2.1.1变速器传动方案分析与选择 2.1.2 倒档布置方案 2.1.3零部件结构方案分析 6 2.2变速器操纵机构布置方案 7 2.2.1概述 7 2.2.2典型的操纵机构及其锁定装置 8 2.3本章小结 10 第3章变速器的设计与计算 11 3.1变速器主要参数的选择 11 3.1.1档数 11 3.1.2传动比范围 11 3.1.3变速器各档传动比的确定 11 3.1.4中心距的选择 15 3.1.5变速器的