HLJ-QZ05整体式驱动桥机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 本次设计的题目是哈飞民意汽车驱动桥设计。驱动桥一般由主减速器、差速器、半轴及桥壳四部分组成，其基本功用是增大由传动轴或直接由变速器传来的转矩，将转矩分配给左、右车轮，并使左、右驱动车轮具有汽车行驶运动学所要求的差速功能；此外，还要承受作用于路面和车架或车厢之间的铅垂力、纵向力和横向力。 本设计首先论述了驱动桥的总体结构，在分析驱动桥各部分结构型式、发展过程及其以往形式的优缺点的基础上，确定了总体设计方案：桥壳采用 关键词： 驱动桥；主减速器；设计；计算；CAD ABSTRACT The object of the design is the design for driving axle of mini-car of SongHuajiang driving axle is consisted of final drive, differential mechanism, half shaft and axle housing. The basic function of driving axle is to increase the torque transmitted by drive shaft or directly transmitted by gearbox, then distributes it to left and right wheel, and make these two wheels have the differential function which is required in automobile driving kinematics; besides, the driving axle must also stand the lead hangs down strength, the longitudinal force and the transverse force acted on the road surface, the frame or the compartment lead. The configuration of the driving axle is introduced in the thesis at first. On the basis of the analysis of the structure ,the developing process and advantages and disadvantages of the former type of driving axle, the design adopted the Integral driving axle, single reduction gear for main decelerator’s deceleration form, spiral bevel gear for main decelerator’s gear, half floating for axle and stamp-welded steel sheet of integral axle housing for axle housing. In the design, we accomplished the design for single reduction gear, tapered planetary gear differential mechanism, half floating axle, the checking of axle housing and CAD drawing and so on. . Keywords: Driving Axle; Final Drive ; Design; Calculation; CAD  目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 驱动桥的结构和种类 1 1.1.1 汽车车桥的种类 1 1.1.2 驱动桥的种类 1 1.1.3 驱动桥结构组成 2 1.2设计内容 6 第2章 设计方案的确定 7 2.1 设计主要参数 7 2.2主减速器结构方案的确定 7 （1）主减速器齿轮的类型的选择 7 2.3差速器结构方案的确定 8 2.4 半轴型式的确定 8 2.5 桥壳型式的确定 9 2.6 本章小结 9 第3章 主减速器设计 10 3.1 主减速比的确定 10 3.2 主减速器齿轮计算载荷的确定 10 3.3 主减速器齿轮参数的选择 11 3.4 主减速器螺旋锥齿轮的几何尺寸计算与强度计算 12 3.4.1 主减速器螺旋锥齿轮的几何尺寸计算 12 3.4.2 主减速器螺旋锥齿轮的强度计算 13 3.