HQ1080车用5.5吨级驱动桥机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 载重汽车后桥（驱动桥）作为汽车四大总成之一，它承载着载重汽车的满载荷负重及地面经车轮、车架及承载式车身经悬架给予的铅垂力、纵向力、横向力及其力矩，以及冲击载荷；后桥（驱动桥）还传递着传动系中的最大转矩，桥壳还承受着反作用力矩。汽车驱动桥结构型式和设计参数除对汽车的可靠性与耐久性有重要影响外，也对汽车的行驶性能如动力性、经济性、平顺性、通过性、机动性和操动稳定性等有直接影响。为满足目前当前载货汽车的快速、高效率、高效益的需要时，必须要搭配一个高效、可靠的驱动桥结构简单、工作可靠、造价低廉 关键词：载重汽车；后桥；主减速器；差速器；半轴；齿轮 ABSTRACT Load truck driving axle (driving axle) as one of the four big car assembly, it carries with heavy trucks full of load weight and ground the wheel, frame, and monocoque body the suspension of the lead to vertical force, longitudinal force, transverse force and torque, and impact load; Driving axle (driving axle) also passed the transmission of the maximum torque, bridge is under adverse effect moment shell. Car driving axle structure and design parameters in addition to the reliability of the automobile and durability has a significant effect on the outside, also for the automobile driving performance such as power, economy, smooth, through the sex, mobility and exercise has a direct impact on the dynamic stability, etc. At present the current commercial vehicles to meet the rapid, high efficiency, high benefit when need, must want to match a more efficient and reliable driving axle. In this paper the design method of the traditional reference to drive the car driving axle load of the design. Hope to do simple structure, reliable operation, low in cost effect. This paper first through the design parameter determination of the main parts of structural type; Then the structure of the reference similar thing, to determine the overall design project; Such as the structural type thing according to work characteristics into two categories, the last thing the broken off selection. The Lord reducer structure form selection machine of high transmission efficiency, reduce the increase reliability, vulnerable single stage Lord reducer. Differential structure choose widely used symmetric cone of planetary gear differential. Finally, driven to the bevel gear and half axle gear