输油泵壳体铣平面工艺分析及夹具机械CAD图纸设计.doc

内容摘要：发动机关键，但结构形状复杂，有若干精度要求较高的平面和孔系。这里主要分析和设计的是零件专用夹具。通过查阅各种相关书籍，分析的结构及其功能，编写了零件的加工工艺；经过计算选择其切削用量、选择机床和工艺设备，设计出了专用夹具。夹具是机械加工不可缺少的部件，在机床技术向高速、高效、精密、复合、智能、环保方向发展的带动下，夹具技术正朝着高精、高效、模块、组合、通用、经济方向发展。”的定位方案。 关 键 词： Abstract: Engine Cylinder Head is one of several key parts of smaller sizes, but the structure of complex shape, there are a number of high precision and holes in the plane. Here the main analysis and design of the cylinder parts to build a dedicated fixture. Through access to all relevant books, analysis of the structure and function of cylinder head, cylinder head parts prepared processing; calculated to choose their cutting, machine tools and process equipment selection, design a special fixture. The emergence of a reliable fixture to ensure accuracy, improve the overall efficiency, reduce labor intensity and give full play to the technology and the expansion of machine tool performance. Machining fixture is an indispensable component in the machine tool technology to high-speed, high efficiency, precision, complex, intelligent, environmentally-friendly direction, driven by technology is moving fixture high-precision, high-performance, modular, mix, general economic direction. Fixture design accounting for the proportion of heavy, fixtures can quickly and effectively clamping the workpiece is directly related to the milling machine milling cylinder heads in the face at the time of processing efficiency and processing quality. In the choice of location when the program, the key from the positioning accuracy and efficiency considerations, then the overall layout of the integrated aspects of rationality and adopted the sell side of the two orientation program. Key words: Processing technology cylinder head special fixtures while the two sales. 绪论 1.1.本题目的意义 本课题来自于实践，夹具在机械加工中具有重要的作用，它能保证加工精度，提高产品质量，减轻工人的劳动强度，保证安全，提高劳动生产率，能以优质、高效、低耗的工艺去完成零件的加工和产品的装配。而使用了分度钻的好处在于， 可采用多工位加工，能使加工工序集中，从而减轻工人的劳动强度和提高生产率。使用夹具的最根本目的是获得好的经济效益。所以设计夹具也和其它技术工作一样，不仅是一个技术而且是个经济问